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Alexander T. (Sasha) Shulgin has been called "The Ultimate
Drug Designer." He has invented almost two hundred psychedelic
substances. He rediscovered MDMA (aka Ecstasy) in the mid 1970s,
and did the first human trials of it. On himself.
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"I consider
Shulgin and his wife to be two of the most important scientists
of the 20th Century."
--Timothy Leary
Photo: Kyle Cameron |
Sasha launched MDMA into the Bay Area's therapeutic community.
Nearly 4000 therapists were utilizing this substance before it was
banned. Ann, a therapist and writer, quickly became his staunchest
advocate. This was long before anyone ever had gone to a rave.
Working within the system as well as above it, Sasha Shulgin became
an underground legend. He calls himself a "manic libertarian
psychedelic chemist." He began his career at Dow Chemical in
the 1950s: in 1963 he took mescaline and never looked back. The
Shulgin's book PIHKAL: A Chemical Love Story ("Phenylethylamines
I Have Known and Loved") is a fictionalized account of their
careers with reviews of 179 substances that was published in 1991.
As well as describing the compounds, their books deal explicitly
with their love affair, past and present.
Sasha specializes in creating drugs chemically related to mescaline
and MDMA. He tries all his new compounds first on himself, very
carefully. Then, if there's any reason to be optimistic, he tries
them with Ann-- even more carefully. A small group of like-minded
friends comprises their research group. Sasha has invented a lot
of psychedelic drugs in this way, over the years.
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Sasha Shulgin and
Connie Littlefield in Sasha's Laboratory
Photo: Kyle Cameron
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As teachers, authors, expert witnesses, and outspoken proponents
of legalization, the Shulgins had many friends in the law-enforcement
community; and Sasha long held a license to analyze scheduled compounds.
A 1994 visit by the Drug Enforcement Administration and local Environmental
Protection Agency brought an end to that era, although the Shulgins
have continued to write about their discoveries. Their second book,
TIKHAL ("Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved") was published
in 1997. They are currently writing the third installment, about
cacti.
"Ann & Sasha: A Chemical Love Story," the documentary
film project, has gone underground and is mutating. Watch This Space
for it's Phoenix-like re-Emergence in the Very Near Future!
Other Informative Shulgin Links:
(Links will open in new window)
PIKHAL on Erowid:
http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/pihkal/pihkal.shtml
TIKHAL at the Lycaeum:
http://www.lycaeum.org/books/tihkal/menu.shtml
Sasha's article: The Illegal Search for Self Awareness:
http://deoxy.org/shulgin.htm
Ann's article: A New Class of Criminals
A therapist laments the loss to science of MDMA
http://www.hofmann.org/voices/new%20criminals.htm
L.A. Times:
http://www.biopsychiatry.cm/interview/
Wired:
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.09/professorx_pr.html
Ask Dr. Shulgin:
http://www.cognitiveliberty.org/shulgin/
"Sasha Shulgin is a
world-class medicinal chemist interested in consciousness and psychotherapy.
In another era, he would have been given a senior tenured professorship
at a major university; but in our era he sacrificed his place in
the academic establishment for the freedom to conduct controversial
and pioneering research. He has synthesized and tested more novel
psychoactive molecules than anyone else on the planet. Among his
most important contributions was introducing MDMA into the underground
psychedelic psychotherapy movement. His courage, compassion and
brilliance in chemistry are testimony to the ennobling potential
of psychedelic drugs used wisely and with integrity."
--Rick Doblin, President & Founder
Multidisciplinary Association for
Psychedelic Studies
"Sasha Shulgin has contributed significantly
to our understanding of the interactions between chemicals and human
consciousness. He is also an unswerving advocate of individual rights
and personal freedom.
As has happened many times in history, the established powers in
society often fail to recognize creative innovators and the significance
of their important contributions. The threat to the status quo is
often met with repressive actions. In the case of psychedelics,
official and public understanding are particularly distorted.
Many persons throughout the world are deeply indebted to Sasha Shulgin
for their introduction to new compounds, for vital and sometimes
life- changing new experiences, and for his wise counsel in our
efforts to bring compassion and wisdom into the world."s
--Myron Stolaroff, Author & Psychedelic Elder
"There is a wealth of information built
into us ... tucked away in the genetic material in every one of
our cells ... without some means of access, there is no way even
to begin to guess at the extent and quality of what is there. The
psychedelic drugs exploration of this interior world, and insights
into its nature. The government and the Church decided that psychedelic
drugs were dangerous to society and with the help of the press,
it was made clear that this was the way to social chaos and spiritual
disaster. What was unstated, of course, was the oldest rule of all:
Thou shalt not oppose nor embarrass those in power without being
punished."
--Sasha Shulgin
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